What is a Free Gingival Graft Procedure?
When the gum tissue starts to pull away from the teeth, it results in gum recession. This can cause oral health issues for the patient but can also result in more serious consequences such as a change in the appearance of their smile. In addition, receding gum tissue can cause sensitivity as the tooth’s roots become exposed. Another serious consequence of receding gums is that it creates an environment where bacteria can thrive.
Gingival Graft
A common treatment option used for gum recession is soft tissue grafting. Another term for this is a gingival graft which replaces the affected area with tissue. The tissue may be from another area of the patient’s mouth or from a donor.
A gingival graft or gum graft is a procedure where a small amount of tissue is placed in an area which lacks sufficient gum tissue. Gum grafting works by covering tooth roots which are exposed. The goal is to reduce sensitivity, improve oral health, and enhance the appearance of the gums. Another benefit of gum grafts is that they aid in preventing deterioration of the existing teeth and bone.
Causes
Patients may need a gum graft for gum recession caused by periodontitis or gum disease, but there are also other issues which can result in receding gums. Other things which can cause gum recession may include aggressive force when brushing, smoking, changes in hormones from pregnancy or other things, diabetes, and even the patient’s genetics.
Free Gingival Graft Treatment
The goal of a free gingival graft procedure is to restore the keratinized gingivae or gum tissue. The free gingival graft is typically harvested from the outer layer of gum tissue located on the palate of the patient’s mouth. When the dental professional completes a free gingival graft procedure, they are not attempting to cover the exposed root surface. As a result, free gingival grafts are typically used in cases where the patient lacks adequate gum tissue but does not yet have receding gums.
Some patients have a genetic profile which gives them a tendency to lack adequate gum tissue. A free gingival graft procedure is an excellent solution for restoring a patient’s gum tissue and ensuring they have good oral health.
A free gingival graft may also be used for patients prior to undergoing orthodontic treatment. The treatment may also be used when the patient is receiving a crown or another type of restoration. Once a free gingival graft is placed, it can last a lifetime.
Limitations
A key limitation of free gingival grafts is that the procedure is not able to cover exposed roots. The main purpose is to stop or prevent additional gum recession. Gum tissue from the palate is generally a lighter shade of pink compared to the gum tissue which surrounds the teeth. As a result, there might be a slight variation is color. The mouth may also be sore for a week or more while the body heals.
Cost
On average, the cost for gum graft surgery ranges from $600 to $1,200 per individual tooth. There are various factors which can have an impact on the overall cost. Some of the factors can include whether anesthesia is used, if there is any gum contouring, and the number of teeth affected. Patients will need to also review their dental insurance to determine if they have any coverage for gum grafting.
Success Rate
Free gingival grafts have an incredibly high success rate of over 90%. The procedure can effectively treat gum recession and also improve the patient’s oral health. Complications are rare and patients who practice good oral hygiene can have a gum graft which lasts a lifetime.
Contact the office today to meet with the dentist to determine if you may benefit from a free gingival graft.
