Dental Implants
Dental implants are the best treatment used to restore the appearance and function of a missing tooth. The dental implant serves as an artificial tooth root and can be used in various types of restorations. This includes crowns, bridges, and dentures. Dental implants are a superior restoration; however, patients who do not have sufficient jawbone tissue are not good candidates for the procedure.
Bone Grafting and Sinus Lift
Bone grafting is used to rebuild a deteriorated jawbone. Bone loss is common following the loss of a tooth, as the jawbone is not stimulated from chewing. When a patient requires dental implants for the replacement of their upper molars, they may need to undergo a sinus lift. A sinus lift works to strengthen the upper jawbone, giving it the ability to accommodate and support dental implants.
Procedure
Sinus lifts are a surgical procedure that changes the upper jawbone. In most cases, sedation and local anesthesia are used during the procedure to ensure patients are comfortable and relaxed. Below is a summary of the steps involved in the procedure:
- A small incision is made in the gums to expose the jawbone
- The surgeon then creates an opening in the jawbone to obtain access to the patient’s maxillary sinuses, which are located on both sides of the nose
- The sinus membrane is then lifted to make room for the bone graft
- Bone graft is strategically placed between the sinus and jawbone
- Small screws are used to secure the bone graft in place
- The incision is then closed with sutures
Side Effects
As with any surgical procedure, there is a risk of side effects during the recovery from a sinus lift. Any discomfort or pain should be minimal as the mouth heals. Swelling, tenderness, and slight bleeding are the most common side effects. Patients should avoid using a great deal of force when sneezing or blowing their nose while they are healing. In many cases, medication is prescribed to prevent congestion. An antibiotic may also be prescribed to prevent infection. A saline nasal spray helps maintain moisture inside the nose. In addition, an antimicrobial mouthwash helps keep the mouth clean. Any side effects should be resolved within about a week.
Recovery
The initial recovery will take about a week. It can take six to nine months for the bone graft to fuse to the jawbone. The bone graft must harden and fuse to the existing jawbone tissues prior to the placement of the dental implants. The recovery time varies for patients, and they should closely work with their treatment team to determine when their mouth is ready to accommodate the implants.
Call the office today if you are considering dental implants for the replacement of a missing tooth. The team can help determine if you first require a sinus lift. We can discuss the treatment plan and any questions you may have related to the procedure.