What is Gum Depigmentation?
Healthy gums are a bright pink to off-red, showing that the tissue is abundant in blood flow. Over time, some external conditions degrade this tissue, or cause cosmetic or harmful dark patches to appear along the gumline. Gum depigmentation is used to lighten the color of the gums. Gum depigmentation treats dark splotches that can occur on the gums due to a variety of factors, including genetics, smoking, and certain medications.
What are the causes of dark gums?
There are a number of factors that can cause dark gums, including:
- Genetics: Some people are simply more prone to developing dark gums than others.
- Smoking: Smoking can cause the gums to become discolored.
- Certain medications: Some medications, such as tetracycline, can cause the gums to become dark.
- Inflammation: Gum inflammation, such as that caused by periodontitis, can cause the gums to become dark.
- Trauma: Trauma to the gums, such as from a sports injury, can cause the gums to become dark.
Is gum depigmentation safe?
The procedure is performed by a dentist or periodontist. The dentist will first numb the gums with a local anesthetic. Then, they will use a laser or other type of light source to target the pigmented areas of the gums. The light energy will cause the cells that produce melanin, the pigment that gives the gums their color, to break down. As the cells die, the dark spots will fade away.
Gum depigmentation is a relatively quick and easy procedure. It usually takes about an hour to complete. There is some discomfort during the procedure, but it is usually mild and can be managed with over the counter pain medication.
The results of gum depigmentation are usually permanent. However, the dark spots may return if the underlying cause of the pigmentation is not addressed. Be sure to maintain contact with your dental care team and report on any changes that occur.
Gum depigmentation is a safe procedure when performed by a qualified dentist or periodontist. However, there are some potential risks associated with the procedure, including:
- Pain: There is some discomfort during the procedure, but it is usually mild and can be managed with pain medication.
- Swelling: The gums may swell after the procedure. This is usually temporary and will go away on its own.
- Bleeding: There may be some bleeding after the procedure. This is usually minor and will stop on its own.
- Infection: There is a small risk of infection after any dental procedure. If you experience any signs of infection, such as fever, chills, or severe pain, contact your dentist immediately.
Is gum depigmentation covered by insurance?
Insurance coverage for gum depigmentation varies from plan to plan. Some plans may cover the procedure if it is deemed medically necessary, such as in the case of severe gum discoloration caused by inflammation or trauma. However, most plans will not cover the procedure if it is done for cosmetic reasons.
Speak with your dental care team today about the state of your gums, your desired outcome, and the financial coverage of Gum depigmentation.
