Whenever there are tissues in the body, otherwise healthy tissues, breaking down and absorbing into the ecosystem of your tissues–it means something is off. It may not be “heart attack” serious, but it definitely is not a condition you want to let lay for too long. As a point of fact, you should see your dentist at the earliest sign of ANY dental conditions, whether it is infection, decaying tissues, bad breath, pain, etc. The dental care team represents a whole community of professionals whose careers are dedicated towards helping and educating people about their dental health.
What is Dental Resorption?
There are periods of your life where dental resorption are important, but it is primarily in adolescence, as your teeth transition to “adult” or mature teeth. However, in adulthood if the body begins resorption, or absorbing otherwise healthy tissues in order to protect them from infection–it can be a bad sign. It could mean there is a nasty infection and your immune system is protecting you–or it could mean an implant is being rejected by that same immune system.
Types of Resorption
Internal Resorption- This occurs when the tissues begin to sap from the inside out, and can be seen through x rays or 3d scans. A small pocket within the tooth is breaking down tissues around it, and drawing in tissues that surround. A noticeable external sign is a reddish or pink hue on the tooth or teeth. This can lead to a hollow tooth.
External Resorption- External resorption usually goes hand in hand with internal resorption, and can be characterized by structural or cosmetic damage to the tooth. External resorption is often the result of forced rapid movement of the tooth, like braces or invisalign, and can lead to shifting teeth syndrome.
When to see your Dentist
Look for any signs of symptoms of Dental Resorption.
- Discoloration of the Tooth
- Pain, especially if it stems from the root of the tooth
- Cracked or fragile teeth (as the interior root and dentin are being resorbed)
- Small cavities or holes within the surface of the teeth
Begin with an Appointment
Your Dentist can see you and walk you through the process. They begin with a detailed cleaning of the mouth and gums. Your hygienist will guide you through what is working, what is not, and what is concerning regarding your dental health routine. Then the dentist can begin the x ray process. Once they have a nice image of the underlying support structures of the teeth, gums and jaw, they can make strong inferences as to how developed the resorption or infections are. Then they can consult with you on what you both agree is the best course of action for your teeth.
1. Root canal treatment- The gums and area underneath the tooth are scraped and filled with a composite material to limit bacterial growth
2. Tooth Extraction- The tooth itself is removed and over time, replaced with a composite or synthetic alternative for protection.
