If you have receding gums, you’ll likely need a gum graft to repair the issue.
Below is more information about gum grafting and the different procedures that may be available to repair your receding gumline.
What Is Gum Grafting?
Gum grafting is a procedure that involves the placement of healthy tissue around the root of a tooth with a receded gumline to cover the exposed root. This is important not only for aesthetic appearance but also for the health of the teeth and gums of the patient.
Are There Different Types of Tissue Grafts for Periodontics?
Yes! There are a few different types of tissue graft procedures for periodontics. These include:
Connective Tissue Graft
A connective tissue graft is one of the most common gum graft procedures. During a connective tissue graft, your dentist will take a deeper piece of tissue from the roof of your mouth (instead of using the outer layer). This procedure thickens the gums, helps with sensitivity, and improves the aesthetic appearance of the tooth and gums.
Free Gingival Graft
A free gingival graft is a dental procedure that helps to strengthen gums that have become weak due to recession. Receding gums can increase the risk of both root damage and tooth loss. With a free gingival graft procedure, your dentist will take some of the tissue from the roof of your mouth and attach it to the receding gums. This will increase their strength and thickness. It will also decrease the chances of bone loss and further recession.
Alloderm Graft
If your dentist decides to use a donor tissue instead of tissue from the roof of your mouth, they will perform what is called an “alloderm graft.” Some patients don’t have enough tissue on the roof of their mouth. This is a great alternative for these patients.
Pedicle Graft
Pedicle grafts involve the dentist using a piece of your gums next to the area instead of taking tissue from the roof of the mouth. In order to do this, you’ll need extra tissue near the area that is receding. Because of this, this form of graft is not a great option for some patients.
What Causes Gum Recession?
Gum recession is often caused by gum disease. Your gums may eventually pull back from your teeth and expose the roots. Gum recession can progress and become more severe over time.
Some causes of gum recession may include:
- Plaque and tartar buildup
- Brushing too hard
- Damage to the gums (trauma)
- Smoking/tobacco use
- Tooth misalignment
- Periodontal disease
Gum Recession Risks
There are a few risks to your oral health that gum recession poses. It isn’t just a cosmetic issue (although most people don’t like the cosmetic appearance). Some of these risks include:
- Increased risk of tooth decay
- Increased risk of periodontal disease
- Increased risk of tooth sensitivity
- Issues with previous dental work (i.e. dental crowns, fillings, etc.)
Reach Out Today
If you have noticed your gums receding or your teeth appearing longer, schedule an appointment today. We’ll examine your teeth and gums, determine the root cause, and provide treatment to address the issue.
